A guide for private Borehole owners in Zimbabwe on proper Borehole location, Casing and Construction.
1. Selecting Your Borehole Location: If you are building a new home or drilling a new borehole, determining the proper location for the borehole is an important decision that can protect the health of you and your family.![]() |
| Drilling a New Borehole in Zimbabwe - Read This Borehole Drilling Guide! |
- Boreholes should be at least 8 metres from a silo.
- Boreholes should be located at least 15 metres from sewers and septic tanks.
- Boreholes should be at least 30 metres from pastures, on-lot sewage system absorption fields, cesspools and barnyards.
- Avoid locating a borehole where groundwater comes to within 3 metres of the soil surface.
- Check to see that the contractor has adequate equipment.
- Use a contractor that submits borehole logs and will supply you with a written contract.
- Assurance of compliance with regulations.
- Liability insurance information for the driller.
- Casing specifications (140 mm minimum to bedrock.)
- Sanitary borehole cap and grout seal included.
- Borehole development to maximum yield.
- Disinfection after drilling and pump installation
- Itemized cost estimate.
- Estimate of Borehole yield.
- Delivery of Borehole logs and pump test results.
- Borehole Casings should be at least 20 centimetres above the ground or high enough that surface water will never enter the Borehole (even in times of flood).
- The ground should slope away from the Borehole to prevent surface water from ponding.
- A pitless adapter should be used where the water pipe passes through the Borehole casing below the frost depth.
- A sanitary Borehole cap should be used at the top of the casing to prevent insects, small mammals, or other surface contaminants from entering the Borehole.
- To prevent surface water contamination, the space between the Borehole casing and the drill hole should be filled with a clay grout or cement.
Before the Borehole construction is complete, make sure to receive a water yield and disinfect the system using shock chlorination. Get a copy of the completion report from the borehole driller and keep it as the start of your home borehole record.
Regardless of where you are looking to purchase a home, knowledge of past land-use practices and locating the water supply and septic system is critical for making a good decision for the health of your family.
| Drilling a New Borehole in Zimbabwe - Read This Borehole Drilling Guide! |
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